![]() The turning point of the story occurs at the climax that typically changes the main character’s fate or reveals how the conflict will move toward resolution, either favorably or perhaps tragically. With this foundation laid, the dramatic tension then builds, thus creating the rising action of the story through a series of related events that complicate and exacerbate the major conflicts of the story. The exposition of a story introduces characters’ backstory and key information about the setting. The narrative arcFSCJ | licensed under CC-BY 4.0 In the next section, we will discuss the narrative arc of fiction in more detail.īelow are the formal elements of fiction and questions that will help you to read texts actively. These five basic elements combine to form what might be called the overall narrative of story. ![]() ![]() The theme is the central idea or issue conveyed by the story. The main character is usually on one side of the central conflict. The conflict is a struggle between two people or things in a short story. The settingof a piece of fiction is the time and place in which the events happen, including the landscape, scenery, buildings, seasons, or weather. A character is a person, or perhaps an animal, who participates in the action of the story. The plot of a work of fiction is the series of events and character actions that relate to the central conflict. A common approach to analyzing short fiction is to focus on five basic elements: plot , character , setting , conflict , and theme . \)Īctive reading involves reading a text and analyzing its features to determine its potential meanings.
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